The Flatten team is multidisciplinary, composed of engineering, computer science and molecular genetics students from U of T, the University of Waterloo, the University of New Brunswick and McMaster University. The other shows confirmed cases, drawing on publicly available data, similar to other tools developed by U of T teams. The first tracks the density of people in vulnerable demographics, including elderly individuals with underlying health conditions and those who are immunosuppressed. In addition to self-reported potential cases, the map contains two other layers. But, at the end of the day, we think our system can quickly provide information that is valuable to Canadian health-care systems.” “Of course, we are working on preventing abuse by tracking things like duplicate submissions or suspicious IP addresses. “When you call, you are presented with screening questions very similar to the ones we use, so those results can be biased in exactly the same ways,” says Jain. But Jain says the same issues are present in other tools, including hotlines set up by local health authorities. False positives could result from people misreading their own symptoms or bad actors who submit false information on purpose.
The reliance on self-reporting does raise the risk that the data could be biased. The hope is that it will enable governments to quickly identify areas that require the most attention. The heat map is localized using the first three digits of a user’s postal code.
We wanted to focus on more granular data.”įlatten works by enabling users to anonymously self-report potential cases of COVID-19, based on a series of screening questions the team developed in consultation with public health professionals. But you don’t get to see what’s going on in your neighbourhood. “There are other mapping tools out there that can tell you about cases in Canada or even Toronto.
“With everyone leaving campus and heading back home, I thought it would be a good idea to collaborate on an online project that would use the skills we have to help people. “I’ve always been interested in machine learning and developing for social impact,” says the first-year engineering science student in the Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering. The idea is to provide more granular data about the outbreak, neighbourhood by neighbourhood, so that efforts to “flatten the curve,” or spread out the number of COVID-19 cases over a longer period to avoid hospitals from becoming overwhelmed, are directed where they’re needed most. In just over a week, he and more than 25 other collaborators created an online platform that provides a real-time heat map of potential and confirmed COVID-19 cases. Jain is the leader of Flatten.ca, a volunteer-driven push to leverage big data in the fight against COVID-19.